MARK OF THE X: PETER TOSH & MALCOLM X :: essays papers

MARK OF THE X: PETER TOSH & MALCOLM X Words can influence and move a group of people to fight for what they believe in. There have been several influential leaders throughout time. These men and women have changed the shape and direction of our world. Their influence and passion has made it possible for people to fight against injustices. Within this group of leaders there are several different styles and approaches to uniting people and fighting for a cause. Some of these leaders and their styles are ubiquitous, while others only have a few paragraphs in the history books. The civil rights movement in the United States and the civil unrest in Jamaica had two different types of leaders. The first was the civil, peaceful and universally excepted leader. Bob Marley and Martin Luther King Jr. encompassed these qualities. On the other hand, the militant, revolutionary and controversial leaders also played a major role in these movements. Peter Tosh and Malcolm X were the characteristically hostile leaders of each of these mo vements. Although, all four of these leaders were effective in their own ways, ultimately, it was only the peaceful and socially "accepted" leaders that had a lasting impact and were able to create, what seemed like, permanent change. The similarities between Peter Tosh’s life and Malcolm X’s are uncanny. They both went about change in a way that was exclusive and unsettling. In the end it is clear that in order to impact people significantly one has to play by the rules that the dominate society sets up. Bob Marley and Martin Luther King Jr. did this. The change and "justices" that Marley and King fought for seem somewhat misleading. Although took steps towards equal rights they did this on the white man’s terms thus making their "justices" seem more illustrious then they actually were. Both Malcolm X and Peter Tosh had similar upbringings in that they both experienced the hardships of growing up poor without their parents. Peter Tosh grew up in Kingston, Jamaica. This area is located outside of the larger Trenchtown and is known as a "ghetto." Without the guidance of either of his parents, Tosh was raised by his grand-aunt until he was fifteen years old. Similarly, Malcolm X’s father was murdered when Malcolm was only six and a couple of years later his mother was taken from their home and put into an institution.

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The reality that an alarming number of qualified school leavers will not get spaces at universities in the United Kingdom has left many in shock. This could have serious implications for students who have long held dreams of acquiring university education. These students are left with the option of missing out on university education entirely or finding alternative means of acquiring this much sought after education. I will explore the reasons that have resulted in this crisis in the United Kingdom’s higher education learning system.I will also offer a study abroad alternative to students who still wish to acquire a university education. Finally, I will explore the advantages of this study option in comparison to universities in the United Kingdom. One factor that has contributed to this crisis is basically a demand and supply crisis. I intend to discuss how the cuts on government funding have affected the uptake of students who have completed their A-levels. I will explore in detail how the announcement by the Coalition of a two hundred million pound cut from the higher education budget has reduced the number of available spaces a the universities.In contrast, reports indicate that there has been a sharp increase in the number of students who made applications to universities. This increase in applications is taking place at a time when universities are planning to cut places available to British and European Union students. I will also discuss how the threat that faces universities for recruiting above the specified number of students of hefty fines guarantees that they will not admit extra students. These universities face fines of up to three thousand seven hundred pounds for each student above targets.The plans by government to introduce new graduate taxes which will inevitably result in a rise in fees will give more students enough motivation to reassess their study options. Interestingly, universities have not reduced their intake of foreign stude nts (Tony, 2010). Many universities have more places available to foreign students than British students and in other cases places are only available to foreigners. This is because foreign students are charged higher fees and are a source of profitable funding for the universities. I will also point out the alternative option of abroad study available to students.Students in the United Kingdom have over the years displayed a reluctance to study elsewhere, I will analyse this option in detail. I will highlight how the United Kingdom’s strong economy has made it a historic importer of students and labour rather than an exporter. This has resulted in attracting high quality academics and excellent standards. This has undoubtedly led to the reluctance by students to leave the United Kingdom due to the presence of institutions with established reputations like Cambridge and Oxford for academic excellence.To further support the option of studying abroad I will examine the benefits it offers. One advantage is the potential savings of several thousand pounds for students studying at reputable universities elsewhere in the European Union (Morgan, 2010). This would appeal to British students who expect to graduate with twenty five thousand pounds of debt (Morgan, 2010). I will also discuss the QS World University Rankings which indicate that many universities in the United Kingdom continue to perform better than others across the continent.However, many institutions across Europe outperform UK universities in specific subject areas. The University of Amsterdam which is ranked position thirty two worldwide for social sciences has been placed above all UK universities except Cambridge, University College of London and Oxford. They offer these courses at significantly reduced costs compared to universities in the UK. The exciting opportunity for a deeper cultural appreciation presented by abroad study will also be analysed.The acquisition of new language skills, inc reased cultural awareness and how this will serve to set the student apart in the competitive job market will be discussed. I will also point out the advantage one gains by acquiring an impressive portfolio of contacts. Finally I would include the QS World University Rankings, 2009 in the appendices. Written Evidence The numbers of students who will miss university places is alarming. Due to the stiff competition for these places even qualified students will miss out on the much coveted university positions. The vice-chancellor of Worcester University, Prof David Green commented that:â€Å"I think there will be many tens of thousands of young people, in particular young people with good A-levels, who will just miss out on the university offer made to them, meaning they won’t get a place. My earlier prediction that there will be around 220,000 unhappy people will be about right. Of those, about 100,000 will be pretty well qualified and motivated students who would have been a ccepted in previous years. † (Graeme, 2010, p. 7) This implies that an increased number of students will have to seek university education elsewhere or risk missing out on it altogether (Hannah, 2010).This has left many students confused and unsure about their fate. Aaron Porter the president of the National Union of Students said that these youth were â€Å"facing a very uncertain future. † He recommended that these students would have to review other options that may be available to them. The Universities Minister, Mr. Willets said that he felt ‘sorry’ for the students who had missed university places at the universities of their choice and advised them to lower their sights. This is a very disappointing situation for the thousands of students who studied very hard to pass their examinations.The government proposals for graduate taxes will also increase the already high fees paid by students in the United Kingdom (Clark, 2010). These have been subject to public outcry and political debate. A contender for Labour Party leadership, Mr. Miliband commented that: â€Å"They are attacking the poorest people in our society through VAT, attacking people on benefits, attacking people in the public sector and making a series of cuts well beyond what Labour would have done and in a way which is cavalier in terms of what it means for society. † (Tony, 2010, p.15) Universities are also cutting back on the admission of local students in favour of international ones. These students are also not subject to the stringent requirements of grades or restriction in places offered at the universities. In a report, the Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education termed that this increase in foreign students was ‘unsustainable, ’due to various complications that arose. Sally Hunt, the University and College Union secretary urged the Business Secretary to exercise caution in the introduction of graduate taxes:â€Å"We urge Vince Cable to look again at the idea of taxing big business for the substantial benefit it gains from a plentiful supply of graduates, rather than merely looking to penalise students further. † (David, 2010, p. 24). REFERENCES Clark L. , Freeman S. (2010) I’m sorry: Minister tells students to lower their sights as frantic scramble for university places begins. The Mail. Pp10-11 David T. (2008). University push to lure foreign students branded ‘unsustainable'. Financial Times p 24 Graeme P. , Andrew H. (2010)’ More students to be rejected from university. ’ The Telegraph pp 7-8 Hannah R.(2010) University place scramble gets underway. www. bbc. co. uk Morgan J. (2010) Graduate tax could prompt brain drain. Retrieved from: www. timeshighereducation. co. uk Tony K. (2010). Labour needs ‘deep renewal', says challenger. Northern Echo, pp15. BIBLIOGRAPHY Green M. (2004) Competition slows lucrative foreign student share to 12% higher education: [London 3rd editi on]. Financial Times, Laurence Norman. 2010. U. K. to Maintain ‘Competitive' Tax Regime. Wall Street Journal Martin Wolf. 2010. Why Britain does not need a graduate tax. Financial Times, Miranda G. (2004). An insight into university education taxes. Financial Times, p. 4.

History Of Public Health Nursing - 880 Words

The public health nurse has been called the leader in making improvements in the quality of health care for individuals, families, populations and communities (Stanhope Lancaster, 2014). As it has been stated nurses from around the world collaborate with one another and found that their population centered nursing share more similarities than differences (Stanhope Lancaster, 2014). Nurses who work outside of an institutional setting has been referred to as public health nurses, visiting nurses, community nurses and/or home health nurses. The purpose of this paper is to examine the history on public health and community health nursing and to discuss what affects they have on the profession of nursing. History of Public Health Nursing According to the Public Health Nursing Section of the American Public Health Association, public health nursing is defined as â€Å"the practice of promoting and protecting the health of populations using knowledge from nursing, social and public health sciences (Stanhope Lancaster, 2014). Nurses have worked in the communities to improve the health of individuals, their families and populations, while focusing on those who belong to vulnerable groups (Stanhope Lancaster, 2014). It was in the late 1800’s that nurses started to set up settlement houses where people in the community could come to get education on healthcare and social welfare programs. Lillian Ward emerged as the established leader of public health nursing (Stanhope Show MoreRelatedPublic Health Nursing History1148 Words   |  5 PagesVisiting home health nurses are a well-known profession and becoming more popular as time grows. The service of public health nursing was carried out on the frontier by nurses under the name of â€Å"Visiting nurse services† which were part of the late 19th century health reform out of ‘The Henry Street House’ in 1893, as discussed in the film â€Å"Nursing in America – A History of Social Reform†. They held many roles outside of nursing, those roles and missions and struggles will be discussed. The HenryRead MoreHistory of Public Health Essay938 Words   |  4 PagesThe History of Public Health and the Role of the Community/Public Health Nurse Walden University NURS 4010 Section 04, Family, Community, and Population-Based Care 10 / 21 / 2012 The History of Public Health and the Role of the Community/Public Health Nurse Overview Public health, a population-centered nursing had been in existence since the late 1880s under the guise of different names. The focus of public health nursing was on sanitation, communicable diseaseRead MorePublic Health and Occupational Health Nursing732 Words   |  3 PagesPublic Health and Occupational Health Nursing The history of nursing is one of continual growth and development. The development of public health nursing as a profession is no different. The purpose of this paper is to look at how public health nursing has progressed and examine the impact it has had on contemporary work environments. History of Public Health Nursing Each generation brought with it new challenges, and public health nursing grew, along with other nursing professionsRead MoreThe History of Public Health and the Role of the Community/Public Health Nurse1136 Words   |  5 PagesRunning head: PUBLIC HEALTH AND ROLE OF THE COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSE 1 PUBLIC HEALTH AND ROLE OF THE COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSE 2 The History of Public Health and the Role of the Community/Public Health Nurse When considering the evolution of healthcare and the role of the nurse in the United States, many people might first consider this in the context of the hospital setting. While the history of acute care is an important area to consider, it is imperative that equal attention be givenRead MoreA Pioneer in the Nursing Profession, Lillian Wald Essay717 Words   |  3 Pageswas a pioneer for the nursing profession as well as an advocate for many unrecognized populations in the United States. 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If a person wants toRead MoreThe Work Of Dock And Wald Raised Public Health1513 Words   |  7 PagesAt Henry Street, the nurses resided within the community; therefore, they too experienced the community’s public health problems. In addition, being part of the community enabled them to provide immediate interventions and education on universal precautions. Subsequently, children were less sick and attended school regularly. Infection control was proven to be effective in lowering the infant and children mortality rates. In 1914, Henry Street’s records indicated, community nurses treated a totalRead MoreThe Profession Of Nursing : Values Of Honesty, Dignity, Integrity, And Autonomy964 Words   |  4 PagesThe profession of nursing embodies values intrinsic in those who seek nursing as a career. The core values of honesty, dignity, integrity, and autonomy enable nurses to provide unparalleled health care in the most professional manner (Price Hall, 2013). Nurses throughout history have held the reputation as front runners of healthcare, and often, the faces of hope. A trusted relationship between patient and nurse developed throughout history by the nurse upholding a respected professional imageRead MoreHow Nursing Is Perceived Inside And Outside Of The Health Care System997 Words   |  4 PagesThe profession of nursing embodies values that are intrinsic in those who seek nursing as a career. The core values of honesty, dignity, integrity, and autonomy enable nurses to provide unparalleled healthcare in the most professional manner (Price Hall, 2013). It is through professional dress, demeanor, and dialect that character is outwardly reflected and recognized by those in which the nurse interacts. In order for nursing to remain the respected profession for which it has been recognized Read MoreComparison of Public and Community Health972 Words   |  4 PagesCOMPARISON OF PUBLIC AND COMMUNITY HEALTH Comparison of Public and Community Health University of Phoenix NUR/408 Michelle Hogsed July 7, 2014 . Comparison of Public and Community Health Public and community health work simultaneously as well as separately to protect the populations of the world. Public health focuses on the health of an entire nation and community health focuses on health and wellness of various communities. The World Health Organization (WHO) believes

Dickens View of the World Shown Through the Narration of...

Dickens View of the World Shown Through the Narration of Pip in Great Expectations Reading the opening chapter of Great Expectations demonstrates something of the extraordinary range and power of Dickens language. After a brief statement about his self-naming, which in itself is important as it instigates the whole debate about identity in the novel, Pip goes on to entertain us with an amusing description of his family graves, their inscriptions, and what he, as a small boy, made of them. The older, more sophisticated narrator explores the imaginative but essentially innocent mind of his younger self with a wit and vocabulary that is anything but childlike. This introduction into young Pips†¦show more content†¦This tension between an urbane, educated, retrospective narrative voice and other, more urgent forms of direct speech is a feature of the book throughout. The dominant tone is that of Pip telling his story, but there are a great variety of other languages, different voices and more eccentric styles within this dominant discourse. This is not to suggest that Pips own voice lacks range and variety. As we can see, he can investigate his own childish terror vividly, but he can also recreate Pumblechooks nemesis with the tar-water to great comic effect. Pumblechooks appalling spasmodic whooping-cough dance, his plunging and expectorating is described from a childs point of view but with an educated adults syntax and vocabulary. As narrator, Pip has a sharp way with irony, particularly when it is directed against his own pretensions. Despite the humour and the comic episodes, the prevailing tone of Pips narration is one of resigned melancholy. Sometimes the reader feels like an eavesdropper listening to the mature Pips reflection on his earlier self. We are persuaded that Pip is explaining the matter to himself as much as to us, his readers. At other times, like the final paragraph of chapter 9, he addresses us more directly. Dickens is at pains to make us share Pips trials and tribulations; he wishes toShow MoreRelated Laws, Crime and Punishment in Great Expectations by Charles Dickens3288 Words   |  14 PagesLaws, Crime and Punishment in Great Expectations by Charles Dickens Great Expectations criticises the Victorian judicial and penal system. Through the novel, Charles Dickens displays his point of view of criminality and punishment. This is shown in his portraits of all pieces of such system: the lawyer, the clerk, the judge, the prison authorities and the convicts. In treating the theme of the Victorian system of punishment, Dickens shows his position against prisons, transportation and deathRead MoreGreat Expectations: the World of Laws, Crime and Punishment3378 Words   |  14 PagescenterbThe World of Laws, Crime and Punishment in Great Expectations/b/center brGreat Expectations criticises the Victorian judicial and penal system. Through the novel, Charles Dickens displays his point of view of criminality and punishment. This is shown in his portraits of all pieces of such system: the lawyer, the clerk, the judge, the prison authorities and the convicts. In treating the theme of the Victorian system of punishment, Dickens shows his position against prisons, transportationRead MoreCharles John Huffam Dickens Great Expectations2301 Words   |  10 PagesCharles John Huffam Dickens was born on February 7, 1812 in Portsmouth, England to Elizabeth and John Dickens. He came from a large middle class family that suffered from debt and received schooling from Wellington House Academy. After completing his education he pursued a career as a freelance reporter for Parliament and a clerk at a law firm. His career as a reporter provided a gateway to his embarkment as a full time novelist who produced complex works at an incredible rate. His career took offRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagescommentary in which the reader explains what the text reveals under close examination. Any literary work is unique. It is created by the author in accordance with his vision and is permeated with his idea of the world. The reader’s interpretation is also highly individual and depends to a great extent on his knowledge and personal experience. That’s why one cannot lay down a fixed â€Å"model† for a piece of critical appreciation. Nevertheless, one can give information and suggestions that may prove helpful

Perfume Loved by Women - 881 Words

Feel what’s real Perfumes have been loved by all generation of women by their each distinct scent. Their unique odors are the expressions of feelings, moods, and attitudes for who applied it. The Dior is one of the famous perfume manufacturers, and is considered to be noble and elegance. So does J’adore. The mainstay of the 30 seconds commercial is the well dressed woman, Charlize Theron, walking towards the camera. Her body shape, her dress, and her legs are flowing out of the commercial. On the surface, the commercial is selling the perfume; however, it is promoting the independence and dominance for women. The commercial starts at a gorgeous palace style lobby. The blond actress put her shape on show in the figure-hugging strapless maxi dress which featured with brown lace from top to bottom and slit from bottom up. Her hair is styled in a unique way to show her a higher class. From the image the commercial had given, we can notice that the setting is a night after the actress back from a party. She is elegance by her huge diamond necklace, her ornate earrings, and her high heels. She walks in slowly paces towards the camera and says out the slogans. Even the culture have been changed, the culture still respected women to be as baby dolls: slim, well-dressed, white, long hair, and dominated by men. Differently, Charlize Theron has demonstrated a figure of power during the whole commercial. She is throwing her jewelry away across the room, whipping her veil away,Show MoreRelatedThe And Its Effect On The Life Of Luxury, Freedom, And Wealth Essay1365 Words   |  6 Pagesinto producing accessories along with clothes such as perfume. Guess products represent the life of luxury, freedom, and wealth. Without the efficient techniques that Guess advertisements present, people would have never heard of any Guess products and never thought of buying them. 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Value and Purpose of Literature Free Essays

Value and Purpose of Literature Literature is expressed in varying ways, such as poetry, novels, history, biographies, and essays. Depending on which type of work you are reading, the purpose and interpretation is different as it is depending on the person that is reading it. The purpose of literature is to get a diverse set of people to read the same piece of work and comprehend it differently, but still have the same affect on them. We will write a custom essay sample on Value and Purpose of Literature or any similar topic only for you Order Now The purpose also depends on the genre. History is a guide for the future; it helps us figure out future plans and to help us not make the same mistakes we did back then. Poetry and novels are more of an artistic way to entertain people or to get how you truly feel onto paper and see if anyone else could relate. Biographies and essays are more of an informational bit written to persuade or inform the reader of an occurring problem or of a person who is significant in the work they have accomplished. The Red Badge of Courage, written by Stephen Crane, is a fictional novel talking about a soldier in the Civil War that ditches the war to save his self and then feels guilty and goes back to become one of the best soldiers in his regiment. This novel was written clearly for entertaining the reader and for a little history lesson about who won the war. A Separate Peace, written by John Knowles, is also a fictional novel about a young man at a school readying him for war where he finds what he is capable of. The value of literature is measured on how much the reader enjoyed the book. Reading is a pleasing way to pass the time for some people and can in many ways affect the way you live and the way you think. The value a book can have on a reader is unlimited. It can change the way people live with and influence each other, helps one understand the past and how the world has evolved, teaches a lesson that will inspire the reader to live a better life, and helps us asks questions related to the standards of a â€Å"good† life, but doesn’t always answer them. Literature is one way that humans can communicate their thoughts and feelings to one another. Though the genres, purposes, and interpretations may differ, it is a universal tool and usually affects the reader in more than one way. How to cite Value and Purpose of Literature, Papers

The Fundamentals Of Information Securities - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about The Fundamentals Of Information Securities. Answer: Introduction A security plan of a system is the planning of any system for their security. It is a proposed plan that helps in the protection and management of the information system. This security plan even helps in creation of the security policy for any particular organization (Rhodes-Ousley 2013). The information technology environment or the organization gets utmost advantages or security for their organization. This security plan of the system is a specific formal plan, which eventually defines the activity plan for securing the information system or computer. It gives a proper and systematic approach for the protection of systems from being utilized by any kind of hackers or unauthorized users (Peltier 2016). Moreover, this plan even helps in securing from virus attacks, spoofing attack and sniffing attacks. The following report outlines a brief description on the entire concept of security plan. An international retailer of supermarket has made a four level supermarket in Singapore. The head of Asia has hired a security expert for the super market (Vacca 2012). This report describes about a security plan that is practical, logical, rational as well as cost effective in nature. Probable causes for the threats in security of an organization and recommended measures are also given here. Discussion Case Study A popular or famous international retailer of supermarkets has made a supermarket. It is of four levels and it is assumed that it will remain open for twenty four hours in a day. The entire construction of the building is completed and now the project team is thinking of completing the cables, fittings and the infrastructure (Crossler et al. 2013). The Head of Asia operations in the main management of the supermarket in Singapore. However, he is not sure of the security plan of the supermarket. He have hired a security lead for the security operations in the supermarket and the security expert will have to make a plan for the security system. The supermarket is supposed to start in next three months. Security Plan for Head of Asia Purpose The purpose of the security plan of the supermarket is to produce proper security to the information system and infrastructure of the supermarket (Andress 2014). The main aim is to provide significant and good security to all the persons working and the customers present. Security Systems The security systems are the most important part of the entire security plan of the supermarket. These security systems are responsible for the perfect security of the infrastructure as well as the information systems present in the supermarket (Kroenke and Boyle 2015). The security systems of the supermarket are as follows: i) CCTV: The Closed Circuit Television or simply CCTV is the most basic, essential and the simplest form of security of any building, office, supermarket and house. Popularly known as the video surveillance, it is utilized for the security of any building (Aloul et al. 2012). This Closed Circuit Television or CCTV captures the video of all situations with clear sound. It helps in the prevention of any intruder to the building, where CCTV cameras are installed. It transmits a proper signal to any particular place, within a set of restricted number of monitors. A person who will be sitting in the security or the surveillance room, will be checking the complete video from the cameras (Chou 2013). This will be the best security system for the supermarket in Singapore. Moreover these are extremely cheap and easy to implement and thus the cost of the plan will not be exceeded. ii) Intrusion Alarms: This is the second best security system for any supermarket. Intrusion alarms help in the detection of any intrusion in any building (Fragkiadakis, Tragos and Askoxylakis 2013). If anything is burning inside the building, an automatic alarm rings up and all the persons present in the building are alarmed. Moreover, this intrusion alarm also helps in detecting any type of policy violation. There is an inbuilt software that is present within the intrusion alarm and if anything is detected in the security policy, an intrusion alarm automatically blows up and all the persons are alarmed from this (Rhodes-Ousley 2013). Moreover, the security officers present in the surveillance room, check through the CCTV cameras and if they find out any type of threat they ring the intrusion alarms and notifies the other persons. iii) Armed Security Guards: This is the third best way of securing any supermarket. The security guards with arms in the hand will be extremely secure for the supermarket in Singapore. The supermarket should have proper-trained security guards with arms (Kayworth and Whitten 2012). They will have the responsibility of the entire security of the supermarket. Maintenance and testing Maintenance and testing is the final part of any security plan. The entire plan is the responsibility of the security lead and security expert. The security systems should be eventually supported by all possible means of security (Aloul et al. 2012). All the information systems and security systems should be maintained with utmost security. The equipments of the security system should be updated monthly and should be checked regularly. This maintenance and testing are done with utmost care and a special security expert should be hired for this testing. His responsibility will be checking the versions of the systems and update them systematically and also test the new systems that are proposed by the security lead of the supermarket (Chou 2013). Moreover, regular maintenance and testing helps in reducing the regular problems in the security systems and thus changing of the security system is not required. This in turn, makes the entire plan extremely cost effective in nature. This entire above mentioned security plan will be extremely helpful for the security system of the supermarket in Singapore as it will be practical, logical, rational and cost effective. Probable Causes The supermarket in Singapore can have various security threat or problems within it. The security systems should be protected in such a way that no intrusion can occur in their security system and information system (Rhodes-Ousley 2013). The probable causes of the security threats in any organization are as follows: i) Intrusion: This is the most basic and significant cause for security threats in supermarket (Papp, Ma and Buttyan 2015). Intrusion here means the unauthorized access or unauthorized entry to the security system of the supermarket. ii) Virus Attacks: This is the most vulnerable attack for any type of information system or security system for the supermarket (Chou 2013). These virus attacks are responsible for the vulnerabilities of the information system. iii) Spoofing: This is the third probable cause for the security threat in the systems. Spoofing attacks occur when a malicious party takes the name of an authorized user and acts as him (Fragkiadakis, Tragos and Askoxylakis 2013). All the confidential data or information is lost due to this and thus security system is under stake. Measures for Preventing Losses There are various ways for securing or preventing the losses of the security system. The measures for preventing the losses of the security system are as follows: i) Establishment of Passwords: Strong passwords can usually secure the entire security plan or the information systems of the supermarket in Singapore (Kayworth and Whitten 2012). The passwords should be changed in smaller span of time and thus this cannot be easily hacked by the hackers or intruders. ii) Firewalls: Strong firewalls are another important measure for securing the security systems or information systems of the supermarket (Aljawarneh 2012). The firewalls can easily detect and prevent any type of vulnerability or threat and thus the security system will be protected. iii) Antivirus: Installation of antivirus programs is the third probable measure for any type of vulnerability or virus attacks (Papp, Ma and Buttyan 2015). Antivirus programs are extremely essential for any security systems. iv) Regular Updates: The programs should be updated regularly and this regular updates will secure the systems with latest technologies. The above mentioned measures are extremely useful and necessary for the supermarket in Singapore and can be easily undertaken without any complexities. Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion it can be concluded that, security plan is the most important security approach for any particular organization or information technology environment. The security plan is a proper and eventually a basic systematic approach that helps in securing the entire information system of a particular organization. It is initially implemented in the information technology environment of any organization. The security plan is always made by utilizing the security policy of the information technology environment as a specific benchmark. The above report has clearly defined the entire concept of a security plan for any particular organization. In this case, the organization is a supermarket in Singapore. The report has helped to understand the case study of the of a four level supermarket. They have hired a security plan for the successful implementation of the security plan in the organization. The report is the security plan, which is practical, logical, rat ional and as well as cost effective in nature. As the supermarket is brand new, the security plan is such made that it does not incur huge costs. There are various and several causes or reasons for the security threats in any security plan. These probable causes are also given in the report. 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